3. Наблюдаются гендерные особенности процесса самоактуализации подростков.

         Полученные результаты свидетельствуют о необходимости целенаправленной работы по самоактуализации личности подростков. Эта работа должна  быть дифференцированной, т.е учитывать и текущей уровень самоактуализации того или иного подростка,  и гендерный аспект проблемы.

Выводы

1. Опытно-экспериментальным путем доказано предположение современной психологии – процесс самоактуализации становится возможным  в 14-15 лет, когда развивается готовность к функционированию во взрослом мире, что, в свою очередь, порождает стремление применить свои возможности, проявить себя в этом мире, обостряет потребность в самоопределении, самореализации

2. На эмпирическом уровне исследования используются следующие инструменты – психолого-педагогическое наблюдение, опрос, анкетирование, тестирование; изучение продуктов деятельности; опытно-экспери-ментальная работа; математические методы обработки результатов диагностики.

3. По результатам данного эксперимента ярче всего у подростков данной возрастной категории проявляются следующие показатели самоактуализации: независимость ценностей и поведения, коммуникабельность, самоуважение, умение ценить свои достоинства, потребность  в творческой деятельности.

4. Креативность, контактность, ценностные ориентации (по шкалам которых были получены наиболее высокие результаты) являются наиболее значимыми для подростков, что можно рассматривать  в качестве особенностей их самоактуализации.

5. Процесс самоактуализации подвержен влиянию ряда факторов, которые условно можно разделить на внутренние и внешние. В ходе констатирующего эксперимента были выявлены различия самоактуализации по половому признаку.

6. 54,3% подростков считают, что влияние на процесс самоактуализации оказывает в основном внешкольная деятельность, 39,4% уверены, что учебная, внеурочная и внешкольная деятельность предоставляют равные возможности для самоактуализации, и только 6,3% подростков связывают процесс самоактуализации  исключительно со школой.

ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ

        Итак, мы выяснили, самореализация подростка - это осознаваемый и субъективно значимый процесс раскрытия личностью своих способностей и возможностей в деятельности и отношениях. Самореализация подростка
как процесс предполагает: идентификацию себя с другими; открытость
опыту и его принятию; разнообразное восприятие субъектом
чувственно - заданных ситуаций;    творческий         характер активности.

Было выяснено, на процесс самореализации подростков влияют такие внешние факторы как поведение родителей и их отношение к детям, взаимоотношение подростка со сверстниками. 

По мнению исследователей феномена самореализации подростков само-реализация является процессом и результатом диалектического слияния уникальной, неповторимой личности и объективного мира, которое проис-ходит в результате разнообразной учебной деятельности. К необходимым признакам процесса самореализации они относят направленность, в кото-рой важное значение имеют мотивы деятельности индивидуальности и ценностные ориентации, и расширение сферы деятельности.

        Было выяснено, термин «самоактуализация», является тождественным термину «самореализация». В работе был рассмотрен эксперимент, проведенный  с целью изучения процесса самоактуализации в подростковом возрасте. Эксперимент проводился в 2005-2006 году на базе средних общеобразовательных школ г. Рязани и г. Бронницы. 

Также был рассмотрен эксперимент «К вершине роста», проводимый с 2006 г. по 2012 г. в лицее № 15 города Черкесска.

Цель его проведения - показать роль самооценки, саморазвития, самовоспитания, самореализации личности через общечеловеческие ценности и идеалы; изучение роли и возможности коллектива в создании условий для саморазвития творческого потенциала личности в системе общепринятых человеческих ценностей и идеалов. Гипотеза исследования - воспитательная система лицея удовлетворяет творческому саморазвитию и самореализации потенциала личности.

        Для проведения данных экспериментов используются следующие методы: анализ опыта лицеев России, анкетирование, опросы, диагностирование, срезы, тестирование учащихся, классных руководителей, родителей,

сочинения, беседы, интервью участников по теме исследования; наблюдения за объективными и субъективными сторонами исследования;  изучение документации лицея, апробирование на контрольных классах.

Были проанализированы результаты эксперимента в г.Рязани и г.Бронницы.

СПИСОК    ИСПОЛЬЗОВАННЫХ ИСТОЧНИКОВ

1. Галажинский Э.В. Системная детерминация самореализации личности// Автореф. дисс.на соис. ученой степени д.псх.н. – Барнаул: БГПУ, 2002. 43 с.

2. Гордон Олпорт. Становление личности: Избранные труды . – М.: Смысл, 2006. - 462 с.

3. Корсини Раймод, Ауэрбах Алан. Психологическая энциклопедия, 2-е издание / под редакцией – СПб.: Питер, 2005. – 1096 с.

4. Маклаков А.В. Общая психология.– СПб.: Питер, 2006. – 592 с.

5. Маслоу А. Г. Мотивация и личность. – СПб.: Питер, 2005. – 352 с.

6. Маслоу А. Г. Дальние пределы человеческой психики.– СПб.: Издат. группа «Евразия», 2006. - 430 с.

7. Орлова О. В. Право и самореализация личности в гражданском обществе. – М.: Институт государства и права РАН, 2007. – 203 с.

8. Роджерс Карл Р. Взгляд на психотерапию. Становление человека. – М.: Издательская группа «Прогресс», 2005. – 480 с.

9. Фрейджер Р., Фейдимен Д. Личность: теории, эксперименты, упражнения – СПб.: прайм-ЕВРОЗНАК, 2002. – 864 с.

10.  Программа эксперимента «К вершине роста» лицея № 15 города Черкесска на 2006 - 2012 годы [Электрон. ресурс]: официальный сайт управления образования  мэрии г.Черкесска, КЧР.  OIM.RU,  2001-2008. Режим доступа: World Wide Web. URL: http//www.uokchr.ru

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              

[1] Маклаков А.В. Общая психология.– СПб.: Питер, 2006. – С.113.

[2] Гордон Олпорт. Становление личности: Избранные труды . – М.: Смысл, 2006. – С. 61.

[3] Галажинский Э.В. Системная детерминация самореализации личности// Автореф. дисс.на соис. ученой степени д.псх.н. – Барнаул: БГПУ, 2002. – С.43.

[4] Маслоу А. Г. Дальние пределы человеческой психики.– СПб.: Издат. группа «Евразия», 2006. – С.198.

[5] Программа эксперимента «К вершине роста» лицея № 15 города Черкесска на 2006 - 2012 годы [Электрон. ресурс]: официальный сайт управ-ления образования  мэрии г.Черкесска, КЧР.  OIM.RU,  2001-2008. Режим доступа: World Wide Web. URL: http//www.uokchr.ru

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